2 Corinthians 5:1-10
(2 Corinthians
5:1-10)
For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle
were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands,
eternal in the heavens. For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed
upon with our house which is from heaven: If
so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. For we that are in this
tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but
clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life. Now he
that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us
the earnest of the Spirit. Therefore we are always
confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from
the Lord: (For we walk by faith,
not by sight:) We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from
the body, and to be present with the Lord. Wherefore
we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. For we
must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive
the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good
or bad.
The apostle Paul
writes in 2 Corinthians 4:16, For which cause we faint not; but though our
outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. He has a lot of
externally facing difficulties, but those difficulties were incomparable if
compared to the weight of eternal glory he would experience in the future. He
confess that I can.
『For
we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a
building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 』With eyes to look beyond reality, Paul begins 2 Corinthians 5 and
talks about the situation in which our tent house on the earth collapses. He is
emphasizing that in this world there is an eternal home when we die. The tent
house, which is likened to a finite life that can fall from the earth,
contrasts with the eternal house in heaven that God has built. The tabernacle
is compared to the body. It is the body of the flesh and the body of the
spirit. It is that the eternal tent (dwelling) from the kingdom of God is the
body of the spirit. Those who are in Jesus Christ do not end with death, but
because they have faith that they will live in an eternal kingdom with a
resurrected body following Jesus Christ, who was the first fruit of the
resurrection, they can endure and overcome the difficult and difficult
situations in this world
Even if the body
disappears due to death on this earth, it does not disappear forever, but this
belief that those who died at the time of Jesus' return can be resurrected and
put on the body and enjoy eternal life. Even in the middle, he allowed himself
to confess his faith calmly without despair.
The tabernacle is the
place of covenant meeting with God. Before the age of the law, the place where
Abraham met God was the tabernacle. The house that God built by hand is the
body. God made man by making it out of dirt. And he put Adam in the Garden of
Eden to eat the fruit of the tree of life. The spirit in Adam's body came alive
and began to communicate with God. However, due to human sin, the body was
contaminated and the spirit became an inhabitable place. The veil of all humans
has fallen. But those who are in Christ have a place from heaven. This dwelling
place is the body of the spirit. If you don't put on the body of the spirit,
you become naked. Adam and Eve ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil, and discovered that they were naked. If you cannot wear the body of the
spirit, you become naked.
『For
we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would
be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life. 』『Overwear』 means to wear one more dress. It
means wearing the body of the spirit over the body of fresh. The person who is
born again is wearing two clothes. It is the body of the flesh and the body of
the spirit. It leads to life only when the physical body dies. Life is the body
of the spirit. Romans (6:4) says "Therefore we are buried with him by
baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the
glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life" To
die (the body of fresh) is to be swallowed up with life (the body of the
spirit). So what will die is gone, and only life, the body of the spirit,
remains.
In 5:5-6, 『Now
he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto
us the earnest of the Spirit. Therefore we are always confident, knowing that,
whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:』 When the saints groan in tribulation, the saints are comforted
through the hope of eternal life and eternal kingdom. Such work is accomplished
through the Holy Spirit. When everything is torn down and faced with
life-threatening situations, the loving God does not leave his children alone,
so the Holy Spirit comforts our hearts and gives us new courage and hope.
The Holy Spirit saved
the saints from the dead because Jesus Christ, the Son of God, shed his
precious blood for the saints who are bound to die in sin and transgression. He
made it possible to overcome the many adversities that lie ahead by allowing us
to look at the house and the country that will dwell forever.
There are two stories
about how people of faith who have hope for an eternal kingdom live in this
world differently from those of ordinary people. 『For
we walk by faith, not by sight:』People who live in this
world are obsessed with what they see in front of the many problems of reality
and live with selfishness and stupidity that hangs on material. However, people
of faith believe that God's mighty hand, who created heaven and earth, is with
the saints, with hope and confidence in the eternal kingdom that the Holy
Spirit has allowed us to see. You will be able to overcome those difficulties
confidently.
Another look is 『We
are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be
present with the Lord.』
There are times when the environment is so difficult and painful that a
believer wants to end his life in this world at least a little sooner and enjoy
rest and peace in the eternal kingdom with the Lord, but it is God who controls
the time. In the time that the Lord allowed us to live in this world, we must
do our best to live with those who please the Lord.
In 5:8-9, 『We
are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be
present with the Lord. Wherefore we labor, that, whether present or absent, we
may be accepted of him. 』Saints should only be a life
that pleases the Lord. It is not that I am happy and the Lord is happy, but
only the Lord is a happy life. Whether the saints are in the body of the spirit
or the body of the flesh, the Bible tells us to always strive to please the
Lord.
『For
we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may
receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it
be good or bad. 』
Here, good is God's way, and evil is a way to achieve righteousness by
yourself. So, according to the result, it is divided into the result of whether
or not to wear the place of God's kingdom. This is because the description in 2
Corinthians 5:1-9 is about putting on the tabernacle. It means that if you do
not return the place from heaven, you cannot return to the kingdom of God. This
is the judgment.
Since the spirits who
have left the kingdom of God believe that they can achieve righteousness on
their own, God created and sent the material world, but those who come back
after realizing that it is impossible to achieve righteousness themselves, God
puts the dwelling place in the kingdom of God again. To those who insist on
trying to achieve this, he judges without putting on clothes.
Those whom God puts on the clothes of the kingdom of God are those who are
united with Jesus Christ. They are those who realize that it is impossible to
achieve righteousness on their own. God forgave all these worldly sins. That is
why we just need to repent to God and return to the kingdom of God.
Those who say that
believers are in Christ, but still look to see if they sin according to the law
and try to keep their own righteousness are those who do not understand the
will of God. The righteous are the only ones who repent of their departure from
God and crucify with Jesus Christ. So, they believe that God has taken all the
sins of the world, and only want to return to the kingdom of God and put on a
place from heaven. The criterion of judgment is whether or not we are
justified. The criterion for justification is faith in Jesus Christ.
In 5:15-17『For
we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may
receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it
be good or bad. Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea,
though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no
more. Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
passed away; behold, all things are become new.』
Today, many church
members regard the new creation as a mental function. They say they have new
values. The new creation means that the previous physical body has died and has
been reborn as a spirit body. But people don't try to believe it. Because they
think and look at them with the eyes of the flesh. The new creature becomes
wholly obedient to the word of the Lord. It is not the kind of person who
thinks according to the flesh, but a person born from heaven. This is not to
say that values have changed philosophically and are becoming metaphysical
humans. Humanly, it would be an almost impossible life. But when you believe
that you are dead to the world, not effort and determination, the Holy Spirit
will guide Saint.
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